RESEARCH · EDUCATION · NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONSROOTED IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY · INTERNATIONAL IN OUTLOOK
ARALAR
ECOSYSTEMS™
ARALAR ECOSYSTEMS / RESEARCH

RESEARCHING OUR RELATIONSHIP
WITH THE LIVING WORLD.

A multidisciplinary programme connecting established research, lived experience and place-based inquiry.

01 / THE QUESTION

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN
OUR RELATIONSHIP CHANGES?

How do people experience, understand and relate to the living world—and can that relationship be meaningfully strengthened?

We investigate this question for the wellbeing of people and the places they inhabit, with particular attention to young people and university students.

Nature connectedness · Nature relatedness · Human–nature relationships · Relational values · Wellbeing · Nature-Based Solutions

02 / THE RESEARCH

FROM CONNECTION
TO RELATIONSHIP.

Existing research has developed and tested measures of nature connectedness and relatedness. Aralar asks how these approaches might work alongside experiential, cultural and place-based research.

We are researching whether and how relationships develop, change and translate into action.

  1. Measure
  2. Experience
  3. Understand
  4. Explore change

Research foundations: Mayer & Frantz, 2004 · Nisbet et al., 2009.

Research framework and evidence
04 / THE METHOD

SCIENCE. EXPERIENCE.
PEOPLE. PLACE.

We are developing a framework that brings these perspectives into dialogue to investigate a multidimensional relationship.

SCIENCE

Psychology · environmental behaviour · wellbeing · ecological research

SOCIAL SCIENCE

Anthropology · sociology · culture · place

EXPERIENCE

Sensory experience · reflection · outdoor learning · observation

PLACE

Landscape · community · local and traditional ecological knowledge

APPLICATION

Education · organisations · Nature-Based Solutions · regenerative practice

Explore the Living World Relationship Index
THE ARALAR RESEARCH SYSTEM

LIVING WORLD
RELATIONSHIP INDEX.

An evolving research instrument exploring dimensions of people’s relationship with the living world.

Current stage
Instrument development; scientific testing and validation planned.
Research collaboration
Five universities have expressed interest; formal roles and participation are being defined.
Next phase
Co-design study protocols and cross-cultural testing with research partners.
Long-term objective
A robust assessment and educational framework.

The instrument is not yet validated. Detailed items and scoring methods are not published here.

WHY IT MATTERS

WELLBEING.
LEARNING.
ECOLOGICAL ACTION.

Three domains to investigate, with outcomes assessed rather than assumed.

WELLBEING

How relationships with nature relate to psychological and social wellbeing.

EDUCATION

How experiential and place-based learning can influence environmental understanding and behaviour.

ECOLOGICAL ACTION

Whether stronger relationships support care for place and participation in Nature-Based Solutions.

WHY NATURE & WELLBEING / PUBLISHED RESEARCH

A relationship
worth investigating.

120min / week

Nature contact & wellbeing

A study of 19,806 adults in England found that at least 120 minutes of recreational nature contact per week was associated with better self-reported health and wellbeing.

White et al. · 2019 ↗
10–50minutes studied

Short encounters, student research

A review of 14 studies with college-aged participants reported improvements in several stress and wellbeing markers after time in nature compared with urban settings. Findings varied across measures and studies.

Meredith et al. · 2020 ↗
37research samples

Connection & environmental care

A meta-analysis involving 13,237 participants found a positive association between nature connection and pro-environmental behaviour (r = 0.42).

Whitburn et al. · 2020 ↗

These are findings from published studies, not Aralar’s outcomes. Associations do not establish causation. No universal benefit or five-minute effect is claimed.

UNIVERSITY RESEARCH & COLLABORATION

Open questions.
Shared research.
More places welcome.

Mendien Ahotsa brings university students into a relationship with mountains, communities and the living world.

The project is developing in the Basque Country. Five additional universities have expressed interest; academic roles and participation are being defined. We welcome researchers who want to deepen the questions, test the framework and help lead the next stage.

Aralar’s approach draws on five years of field inquiry across four continents. Its next step is to connect that lived experience with collaboratively designed research.

Caucasus village beneath mountain peaksHimalayan settlement and river
BUILD THE NEXT POLLINATION SPACE WITH US

LET’S
TALK.

A place. A research question.
A programme to develop together.

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