ARALAR
ECOSYSTEMS™
Methodology

The Aralar methodology

Science, lived experience and biocultural knowledge come together in eight connected steps. They guide experiences for institutions, education and local communities, with wellbeing and care for the living world as shared aims.

1Senses

Notice a living place through sound, texture, movement and seasonal change. Attentive encounters create opportunities to recognise life and its needs.

2Awe

Encounter scale, complexity and unexpected life. Awe can broaden attention beyond immediate concerns, inviting curiosity and a sense of belonging to something larger.

3Meaning

Connect places with histories, identity and ecological cycles. Stories of great-grandparents and dignity locate present responsibilities within inherited and future lives.

4Emotions

Recognise affection, gratitude, joy, concern and grief in relation to living places. Emotional connection gives experience personal significance, including when places change or are lost.

5Community

Explore belonging, participation and shared responsibility. “Nature is village” and communal mountains make interdependence visible. Dolpo and Enirio-Aralar connect local knowledge, resource use and collective care.

6Relationship

Recognise particular beings and places, their needs and the consequences of our actions. Asking forgiveness after cutting a tree, in Aralar’s Ngöbe field example from Corcovado, opens a conversation about responsibility.

7Reciprocity

Respond to what living places provide through ongoing care. Acequia maintenance and water-protection coalitions connect organised contributions with shared responsibility. Taos Pueblo links water with cultural responsibility and authority.

8Regeneration

Protect the capacity of living systems to renew and recover. Amchi care for future plants invites informed restraint and harvesting adapted to local conditions, so future life can continue.

Five layers connect the eight steps with questions and observable evidence. The framework guides reflection and evaluation; it does not report measured results.

LayerQuestionPathwaysObservable evidence
ExperienceHow does a person encounter and feel a living place?Senses, awe, meaning, emotionsAttention, attachment, perceived recovery
BelongingWho participates and who decides?CommunityCaretakers participate; roles and access are shared; ecological needs enter decisions
AttentionHow do we recognise and respond to this place?RelationshipDependencies are understood; decisions change with the place’s condition
ObligationWhat responsibility do we fulfil in return?ReciprocityAgreed contributions are completed, maintained and judged useful by custodians
ConditionDoes the system recover or retain living capacity?RegenerationEcological indicators show the condition and trajectory of water and habitat

From experience to reflection

We agree a starting point with each institution, co-create place-based invitations through these eight steps, and return to the Living World Relationship Index after the experience. The Index offers nine reflections; these eight steps guide the programme. Wellbeing and ecological outcomes require their own evaluation.